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Functional Analysis of Interaction

Functional Analysis of Interaction
💡 Clarification 🏃 Behavior

A behavioral analysis of a concrete episode of conflict: what was the antecedent, what behavior followed, what were the consequences — for each partner.

Step-by-step guide

  1. Pick a concrete conflict episode from the past week
  2. Antecedent: "What happened immediately before the conflict? What were you doing? Where were you?"
  3. Behavior A: "What did you do/say?" (concretely, not interpretations)
  4. Behavior B: "What did the partner do/say in response?"
  5. Consequences: "How did it end? What did each one feel afterward?"
  6. Link with the formulation: "See how the antecedent launches the trap? Where was the point at which one could have done otherwise?"

When to use

  • When debriefing conflicts
  • To teach the couple self-observation

Key phrases

What happened immediately before the conflict? What were you doing? Where were you?

Follow-up questions

What did you do/say? (concretely, not interpretations)
What did the partner do/say in response?
Where was the point at which one could have done otherwise?

Warnings

  • ⚠️ Keep the focus on concrete behavior, not on character traits
  • ⚠️ "You said X" — not "you are always like this"

Source: Jacobson, N. & Christensen, A. (1996)

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Materials are informational and educational and summarize publicly available scientific sources. They are not medical or psychological advice, are not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment, and do not replace consultation with a qualified professional.