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Loving-Kindness Meditation / Metta

Loving-Kindness Meditation / Metta
🌱 Resource activation

A meditation in which the participant in turn directs wishes of well-being: first to the self, then to close ones, neutral people, difficult people, and all beings. In MBSR it is used in Kabat-Zinn's adaptation without religious context, as the development of self-compassion and the widening of the circle of care.

Step-by-step guide

  1. Take a comfortable posture; feel yourself in the space
  2. Direct attention to yourself: "May I be safe. May I be healthy. May I be happy. May I live with ease."
  3. Extend these wishes to a close person, picturing them clearly
  4. A neutral person; then a difficult person
  5. At the end — "may all beings be safe, healthy, happy"

When to use

  • End of the MBSR course (weeks 7–8)
  • Work with self-criticism, guilt, isolation
  • Building self-compassion and empathy

Key phrases

Begin with yourself. Without that it is impossible to wish others sincerely.

Follow-up questions

This does not mean you have to like what the difficult person does. Just — let them too be free from suffering.

Alternative phrasings

If toward yourself it is hard — start with a neutral person or a being you love.

Warnings

  • ⚠️ In acute depression, strong shame, or self-hatred the phrase "may I be happy" can have the opposite effect — start carefully, perhaps with a neutral person

Source: Kabat-Zinn, J. MasterClass: Guided Meditation Loving-Kindness

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Materials are informational and educational and summarize publicly available scientific sources. They are not medical or psychological advice, are not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment, and do not replace consultation with a qualified professional.