← Techniques

Metacognitive Behavioral Experiments

Metacognitive Behavioral Experiments
🔧 Problem processing 🏃 Behavior

Behavioral experiments specifically directed at testing meta-beliefs — unlike CBT, what is being tested is not anxious predictions but beliefs about the very process of worry. For example, the experiment "worry as much as possible for 5 minutes" tests the belief about the dangerousness of worry.

Step-by-step guide

  1. Formulate the meta-belief to be tested as a hypothesis
  2. Design the experiment: on dangerousness, uncontrollability, usefulness, or threat-monitoring
  3. Conduct the experiment (in session or as homework)
  4. Record and discuss the results
  5. Link with the meta-belief: what do the data say about the hypothesis?

When to use

  • In parallel with verbal reattribution — the behavioral experiment strengthens the change of belief
  • With strong meta-beliefs requiring testing through experience

Key phrases

Your belief says X. Let us test it as a scientific hypothesis

Follow-up questions

What would you have to experience in order to change this belief?
Data against the hypothesis: what does this mean for you?

Alternative phrasings

For a week do not solve the problem in advance through worry. What happened?

Warnings

  • ⚠️ The experiment must be aimed at the meta-belief, not at the content of the anxiety — otherwise this is CBT
  • ⚠️ Always discuss the result in a metacognitive key

Source: Wells, 2009

Similar techniques

Materials are informational and educational and summarize publicly available scientific sources. They are not medical or psychological advice, are not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment, and do not replace consultation with a qualified professional.