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Process Observation

Process Observation
💡 Clarification 🏃 Behavior

Systematic tracking of HOW the client creates — what they pick up first, where they place it, how they touch the sand, what emotions appear. The process matters as much as the result.

Step-by-step guide

  1. Note the order: what does the client pick up first? What do they return to?
  2. Observe the space: center, periphery, top/bottom, left/right
  3. Notice changes: does the client rearrange the figures? Remove them? Add them?
  4. Track bodily signals: breathing, tension, relaxation, tears
  5. Record mentally (or briefly on paper) the key moments
  6. Afterwards: use the observations to understand the series, but do not impose on the client

When to use

  • Every session, in parallel with witnessing presence

Key phrases

Part of my work is to watch the making, not only the made. I'll be noticing what you pick up first, where your hand returns, whether your breath changes. I won't interrupt — I'm just keeping the whole arc in view.

Follow-up questions

Did you notice where your hand went first?
There was a moment where you paused — do you remember it?
What shifted when you added that last figure?
What part of the making surprised you?

Alternative phrasings

I might ask about process, not meaning — the meaning is yours.
If the question feels like too much, you can leave it.

Warnings

  • ⚠️ Notes are for you and for supervision, not for the client.
  • ⚠️ Do not turn observation into surveillance.

Source: Kalff, 1980; Ryce-Menuhin, 1992

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Materials are informational and educational and summarize publicly available scientific sources. They are not medical or psychological advice, are not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment, and do not replace consultation with a qualified professional.