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5 Senses / Grounding 5-4-3-2-1

5 Senses / Grounding 5-4-3-2-1
🛡️ Mastery 🖐️ Sensation

A quick grounding technique. The client names five things they see, four sounds they hear, three bodily sensations, two smells and one taste. This is a full sensory reorientation to the present moment. It is especially useful in panic, flashbacks and dissociation because it returns attention to the here and now.

Step-by-step guide

  1. Name five things you can see right now, any objects in the visual field.
  2. Name four sounds you can hear, near or far.
  3. Name three sensations in the body: contact with the chair, feet on the floor, clothing on the skin.
  4. Name two smells present in the air.
  5. Name one taste in the mouth right now.

When to use

  • Panic or dissociation: returning to the body.
  • Anxiety: reorientation to the here and now.
  • Flashbacks or intrusive memories.
  • Any state where the client is not fully present.

Key phrases

Let's use the five senses technique. Name five things you can see right now.

Follow-up questions

Now four sounds you can hear.
Continue with three sensations in the body.
Two smells, one taste.
Where are you now?

Alternative phrasings

A shorter version is simply five things you see; often that is enough.

Warnings

  • ⚠️ No specific contraindications.
  • ⚠️ With very strong panic, begin with an anchor such as feet, body and breath, then move to the five senses.

Source: Adapted from DBT (Linehan, M.); Hayes, S. C. et al. (2011)

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Materials are informational and educational and summarize publicly available scientific sources. They are not medical or psychological advice, are not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment, and do not replace consultation with a qualified professional.