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Metacognitive Guidance

Metacognitive Guidance
🛡️ Mastery 🧠 Cognition

Verbal instructions from the therapist that help the client enter the state of detached mindfulness right in the session. Used as a bridge between the explanation of DM and the real experience — the therapist directs the client's attention and normalizes the reactions that arise.

Step-by-step guide

  1. "Allow yourself to become aware of the thoughts that are present right now"
  2. "Do not try to change or evaluate them — just notice"
  3. "If a thought has appeared — fine. It is here. What happens with it next?"
  4. "You are the observer. Thoughts are not you"
  5. After 2–3 minutes: discuss the experience

When to use

  • When DM is first introduced and the client cannot grasp the concept through explanation
  • When other exercises (tiger, free association) have not given the needed experience

Key phrases

Allow yourself to become aware of the thoughts that are present right now — without changing them

Follow-up questions

Just notice their presence — as you notice the sounds in the room
A thought has appeared and, perhaps, is leaving — just observe this process

Alternative phrasings

If a thought attracts attention — notice this and gently return to observation

Warnings

  • ⚠️ Do not turn it into a meditation with a focus on the breath — DM does not require a bodily anchor

Source: Wells, 2009

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Materials are informational and educational and summarize publicly available scientific sources. They are not medical or psychological advice, are not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment, and do not replace consultation with a qualified professional.