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Body Scan (Assessment Phase)

Body Scan (Assessment Phase)
🔧 Problem processing 🖐️ Sensation

Holding the target image and the negative cognition in mind, the client scans the body from head to feet, noticing the bodily sensations linked to the trauma: tension, pain, numbness, pressure, heat, cold, a lump in the throat. The sensation that is identified becomes part of the reprocessing "package" — an anchor for the desensitization phase. Skipping this step means an incomplete capture of the traumatic reaction.

Step-by-step guide

  1. Have the client recall the target image and the NC at the same time
  2. "Now slowly scan the body from head to feet"
  3. Ask questions by zone: head, neck, shoulders, chest, belly, legs
  4. Pay attention to: tension, pain, numbness, heat, cold, pressure, tingling
  5. Identify one main bodily sensation as the anchor for the work
  6. Note the location and quality of the sensation

When to use

  • The Assessment phase (Phase 3) — before desensitization
  • For full capture of the traumatic response: image + belief + body

Key phrases

Recall the image and believe that you are helpless. Now scan the body. Where do you feel it? Head? Neck? Chest? Belly? Legs?

Follow-up questions

Describe this sensation — what is it? Tension, pain, pressure, numbness?
Where in the body is it strongest?

Alternative phrasings

If there are several sensations — where is the most intense?

Warnings

  • ⚠️ Do not skip — the bodily component is part of the activation of the problem; without it the reprocessing is incomplete
  • ⚠️ Dissociative clients may not feel the body — work with descriptions of "emptiness" or "nothing"

Source: Shapiro, 2001, 2018

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Materials are informational and educational and summarize publicly available scientific sources. They are not medical or psychological advice, are not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment, and do not replace consultation with a qualified professional.