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Parts Mapping

Parts Mapping
💡 Clarification 🧠 Cognition

A visual technique for creating a "map" of the client's inner system. The client draws or writes down the parts, their relationships, polarizations, who protects whom. The map is a tool for navigating a complex system, not an end in itself. It helps the client see the "architecture" of their inner world and reduces the chaotic feel of the experience.

Step-by-step guide

  1. Offer paper or a digital tool
  2. Start with the most active part: draw it in the center or on the sheet
  3. Ask: "Are there other parts around it? Which others do you notice?"
  4. Gradually add parts: "How are they connected? Who is in conflict with whom? Who is protecting whom?"
  5. Find the Exiles under the Protectors: "What is this critical part protecting?"
  6. Use the map as a reference for sessions: "Which of them do you want to work with today?"

When to use

  • At the start of an IFS course — the orienting phase
  • With complex systems that have many active parts
  • With chaotic, overloaded clients: the map creates structure
  • As a home task between sessions

Key phrases

Let us try drawing a map of what is inside. This anxious part — is there someone else nearby? Draw or write how you sense them.

Follow-up questions

How are these parts linked to each other?
Who is protecting whom?
What parts do you notice under these Protectors?

Alternative phrasings

This is not a map of truth — it is a hypothesis. It will change as we work.

Warnings

  • ⚠️ Do not turn it into intellectual analysis — the map should reflect lived experience
  • ⚠️ The map is a hypothesis, not a truth; it will change
  • ⚠️ Some clients get lost in complex maps — give them simple formats

Source: Schwartz R.C. 2021

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Materials are informational and educational and summarize publicly available scientific sources. They are not medical or psychological advice, are not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment, and do not replace consultation with a qualified professional.