Social Network Activation

In the Bruges Model significant others (partner, family, friends) are seen as part of the system of changes, not only as those affected or as a source of pressure. The therapist may work with close ones either separately or together with the client. The key question: who in the surroundings will support the change and how to activate them as a resource. This is the systemic component of the Bruges Model.

Step-by-step guide

1. Build a map of the social environment: "Who among the close ones knows about your situation?"
2. Identify potential allies: "Who of them would support you in change?"
3. Discuss how and what to talk about with the close ones
4. If possible — invite significant others to a joint session
5. Inquire what significant others will notice when the changes happen

When to use

• From the second session onward, where there are significant relationships
• On a relapse — activation of supporting resources is mandatory
• When isolation is a sustaining factor of the addiction
• Under high family tension around the use problem

Key phrases

Follow-up questions

Alternative phrasings